Written By: Stefan Venceljovski
This paper investigates Russia’s recent actions and strategic initiatives in Svalbard, an Arctic Archipelago near Norway. The focus is on Russia’s efforts to expand its influence through tourism ventures, military posturing, and geopolitical maneuvers, challenging Norway’s longstanding dominance in Svalbard’s tourism sector and raising significant regional and global implications. The analysis begins with a detailed examination of Russia’s economic and military interests in the Arctic, drawing on recent developments and expert analyses to illustrate the strategic importance of Svalbard. It explores Russia’s hybrid approach of combining economic expansion with military assertiveness, underscored by its strategic documents and recent policy shifts. Additionally, the paper discusses the responses and concerns of Norway and other Arctic nations, particularly Canada, in navigating these developments. The conclusion highlights the complexities of Arctic geopolitics, emphasizing the need for proactive diplomatic strategies, robust defence policies, and international cooperation to safeguard national interests amidst evolving Arctic dynamics. This paper aims to contribute insights into understanding and managing Arctic disputes and strategies in a competitive global context.